Mohawk

The Mohawk were one of the five original Native American tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy. The confederacy was a group of tribes that lived in upper New York State and spoke similar languages. The Mohawk originally lived in what is now the Mohawk River valley.

Like the other Iroquois tribes, the Mohawk lived in longhouses. Longhouses were large, barn-shaped homes made from wooden frames covered with bark. A longhouse was big enough to house several families. The Mohawk grew corn, beans, and squash. They fished in the summer and hunted in the fall and winter.

In the early 1600s Europeans from England and the Netherlands began arriving in Mohawk territory. The Mohawk traded furs with them for metal tools, guns, and other goods. In the 1630s and 1640s smallpox and other diseases brought by the Europeans killed two thirds of the Mohawk.

During the American Revolution (1775–83) Mohawk warriors helped English troops fight the American colonists. When the Americans won the war, some Mohawk moved to Canada. In the early 21st century thousands of Mohawk people lived in the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario. Others lived in the U.S. state of New York.

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